What seems like something very normal nowadays, to have a cat as a pet, makes us forget to ask one question: How did they even come to be human pets, just what is the story of these cute fluffy animals? Cats have long held a special place in human history, making their way into households and hearts across continents for some centuries already. Just as Romans revered their “feline” friends for companionship and pest control, cats in China also have their place, with tales spanning ancient times to the present day. Let’s give cats attention for a moment by looking into their history in China— popular breeds, the status of shelters and pet adoption will also be looked at! If you learn Mandarin yourself, this could be interesting, or, if you are in fact involved in anything about “Learn Chinese for kids”, you could read this article together with your child!
A Purr-fect Part of History
Cats made their graceful entrance into Chinese life thousands of years ago, likely brought in via trade routes that connected civilizations. Similar to the role they played in ancient Rome, where cats were cherished for protecting granaries from rats, in China, they quickly earned a reputation as guardians of food stores! Farmers and merchants loved them for their hunting skills and the protection they provided against rodent-borne diseases. Cats were also intertwined in cultural and religious beliefs. In some Chinese folklore, cats were seen as spiritual beings capable of warding off evil spirits. The ancient Chinese believed cats had a special connection to the world of spirits, often appearing in tales of supernatural protection. Their enigmatic and independent nature added to their mystique, making them both revered and, at times, feared.
What do Cats Symbolise in China?
Something most interesting: Different to the superstitious beliefs around black cats in the west, in traditional Chinese culture, black cats are actually thought to be able to scare the evil, and people may prefer to raise a black cat at home. Cats have historically been symbols of luck and prosperity in Chinese culture. This is also evident in the ever-popular maneki-neko, the waving cat figurine often seen in Chinese shops and restaurants. While maneki-neko originated in Japan, it quickly found its way into Chinese culture as a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
During the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD), cats were kept by nobles and scholars, revered mainly for their elegance. Poems from that era often reference cats as cherished companions that brought warmth and joy to their owners’ lives! Cats were seen lounging in sunlit courtyards or nestled beside their owners as they sipped tea and composed poetry.
Modern-Day: The Age of the Cat Cafe
Fast forward to today, and cats are more popular than ever in China and Korea. The surge in urban living and smaller apartment spaces has made cats an ideal pet for city dwellers. Their independent nature and relatively low-maintenance care compared to dogs have boosted their status as beloved companions. The rise of social media has also played a significant role, with cat influencers and viral videos making these furry friends even more adored. In recent years, cat cafes have blossomed across major Chinese cities, providing cat lovers with a place to unwind while surrounded by fluffy feline friends. This also reflects the growing trend of treating pets as family members.
Common Cat Breeds in China
While China is home to a wide array of cat breeds, some have become especially popular:
Chinese Li Hua (Dragon Li): One of the oldest and most revered breeds, the Chinese Li Hua is marked by its tiger-like stripes and vibrant green eyes. They are especially “intelligent” and have a strong connection to Chinese folklore.
Siamese: Although Siamese cats originally hail from Thailand, they are popular in China for their sleek appearance. They are thought to be talkative by nature!
British Shorthair: Valued for their plush fur and easy-going temperament, British Shorthairs are a very common breed in China.
Exotic Shorthair: This breed looks like a short-haired Persian as it has a flat face and big eyes (cute!), and it is adored for its gentle personality.
As far as Shelters and Pet Welfare are Concerned
The growing love for cats in China has brought attention to the importance of pet welfare. In the past, stray animals were often overlooked, but awareness of animal rights and welfare has improved over the years. Today, there are numerous shelters and organizations dedicated to rescuing and rehoming cats. Major cities like Beijing and Shanghai host volunteer-run shelters and NGOs that provide medical care and work tirelessly to find homes for abandoned or stray cats. Pet adoption drives have gained traction, particularly among the younger generation.
Cats in Modern Chinese Society
In short, cats have gone from humble pest control experts to treasured companions. Some of them are also Instagram stars. They represent some features of independence, elegance, and maybe also mystery that resonates with Chinese cultural values. In many ways, the role of cats in China today shows their journey through ancient civilizations like Rome. From protectors of food stores to symbols of luxury and cherished pets, cats have seamlessly transitioned through centuries, proving that their appeal is universal and timeless.
